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Logic / Unit 6   Logic 275 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Translating Relational Sentences

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The idea

Translate outside-in: pick the outermost quantifier from the English subject, then nest.

In practice

"Every auditor reviewed some filing": (x)(Ax ⊃ (∃y)(Fy · Rxy)).

Where people slip

The pairing rule (263) applies at every nesting level — universal-⊃ outside, existential-· inside, as here.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

Unlocks

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