Skip to main content

Translating Relational Sentences

This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.

State

Translate outside-in: pick the outermost quantifier from the English subject, then nest.

Show

"Every auditor reviewed some filing": (x)(Ax ⊃ (∃y)(Fy · Rxy)).

Watch for

The pairing rule (263) applies at every nesting level — universal-⊃ outside, existential-· inside, as here.

Builds on

Unlocks

  • Nothing yet depends on this.