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Logic / Unit 4   Logic 127 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Necessary vs. Sufficient Conditions

Captions available

The idea

A sufficient condition sits in the antecedent; a necessary condition sits in the consequent.

In practice

Oxygen is necessary for fire — Fire ⊃ Oxygen. It is nowhere near sufficient.

Where people slip

Necessary-versus-sufficient confusion drives real disasters: mistaking a required condition for a guaranteeing one.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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