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History of the United States II / Unit 13   USH2 1812 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Loyalty Program

Captions available

The idea

In March nineteen forty-seven, facing anti-Communist pressure, Truman issued Executive Order ninety-eight thirty-five, establishing loyalty reviews for federal employees.

In practice

FBI investigators examining the backgrounds of government workers, as the Yawp describes.

Where people slip

Digital History notes that executive loyalty inquiries had begun as early as nineteen forty-one. The second Red Scare did not begin with McCarthy.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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