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History of the United States II / Unit 1   USH2 0001 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan

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The idea

Lincoln's plan of December eighteen sixty-three offered a general pardon to most southerners, excluding high-ranking Confederate leaders.

In practice

Ten percent of a state's eighteen sixty voters swearing allegiance to the Union and accepting emancipation.

Where people slip

Once ten percent had sworn, the state could write a new constitution. Lincoln wanted a quick settlement that made emancipation easier to accept.

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