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History of the United States I / Unit 12   USH1 1670 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Enslaved as the Vanguard

Captions available

The idea

Planters abandoned fields every ten to fifteen years as the soil exhausted, and moved west to clear more.

In practice

The anchor calling enslaved people the vanguard of American expansion to the West.

Where people slip

Westward expansion is usually taught as a movement of free settlers. Its front edge was forced labour.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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