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History of the United States I / Unit 11   USH1 1545 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Opposition to the War

Captions available

The idea

The small but vocal antislavery faction argued that Polk had deliberately provoked hostilities so that the United States could annex more slave territory. Illinois representative Abraham Lincoln and other members of Congress issued the Spot Resolutions, demanding to know the precise spot on United States soil where American blood had been spilled. Many Whigs also denounced the war, while Democrats supported Polk's decision.

In practice

A first-term congressman asking the president to identify a location on a map.

Where people slip

The Spot Resolutions are a procedural device doing constitutional work. If the spot was not American soil, the war's stated justification collapses, and Lincoln was asking the one question the administration could not answer. Unit 13 covers Thoreau, who refused to pay taxes for this war and wrote Civil Disobedience about it, and that entry is taught there rather than here.

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