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English Literature / Unit 19   ENL 1810 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Close Reading and the New Criticism

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The idea

The New Criticism, named from John Crowe Ransom's nineteen forty-one book, emphasized close reading of the poem as a self-contained object. Wimsatt and Beardsley called judging a poem by its author's intention "the intentional fallacy," and Cleanth Brooks attacked "the heresy of paraphrase."

In practice

The text alone, read closely.

Where people slip

The exam's reading questions use this method.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

Unlocks

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