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Educational Psychology / Unit 3   EDP 0242 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Under- and Overextension

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The idea

Underextension uses a word too narrowly, and overextension uses it too broadly, both normal errors as children map words onto categories.

In practice

"Dog" for only the family dog is underextension; "dog" for every animal is overextension.

Where people slip

Both errors are reasonable guesses about where a word's boundaries lie, and they fade with experience.

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