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Chemistry / Unit 10   Chem 1931 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Complexation's Effect on Solubility

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The idea

A ligand forming a strong complex with a dissolved metal ion pulls its free concentration down, dropping Q below Ksp and letting more solid dissolve.

In practice

Silver chloride, nearly insoluble in water, dissolves readily once excess ammonia forms Ag(NH3)2+, pulling free Ag+ below its limit.

Where people slip

The solid did not become more soluble — complexation removed the free ion the equilibrium measured.

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