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Chemistry / Unit 10   Chem 1913 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Common-Ion Effect on Solubility

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The idea

The common-ion effect lowers a solid's solubility when a solution already holds one of its ions, raising Q above Ksp and shifting the equilibrium back toward undissolved solid.

In practice

AgCl dissolves less in a solution already containing NaCl than in pure water.

Where people slip

This is not a new rule beyond Le Châtelier — the same Q-vs-K stress applied to solubility.

Your place on the trail

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