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Chemistry / Unit 10   Chem 1802 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Brønsted-Lowry Acid-Base Definition

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The idea

The Brønsted-Lowry definition names an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor, applying to any reaction, not only water.

In practice

Ammonia accepts a proton from water, NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH−, a Brønsted-Lowry base though it releases no OH− directly.

Where people slip

Arrhenius classifies only substances acting in water; Brønsted-Lowry classifies the same transfer in any solvent.

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