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Biology / Unit 14   Bio 3689 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Gross and Net Primary Productivity and Ecological Pyramids

Captions available

The idea

Gross primary productivity is the energy producers fix; net primary productivity is what remains after their own respiration, the energy an energy pyramid narrows by.

In practice

A forest with high gross productivity but heavy respiration can show lower net productivity than a marsh fixing less energy.

Where people slip

A pyramid of energy always narrows upward, but a pyramid of numbers or biomass can invert.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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