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Cnidocytes and Nematocysts

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A cnidarian's defining structure is the cnidocyte, a cell housing a coiled, harpoon-like nematocyst that fires on contact to capture prey.

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A jellyfish's tentacle fires thousands of nematocysts on contact, injecting venom that can subdue small prey or harm a larger animal.

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Nematocyst discharge is a one-time event — a fired nematocyst cannot retract or fire again without being replaced.