Standard and Deep Opacity
This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.
State
Some opacity is standard — removable in principle with effort and access — while some may be deep, ineliminable from learned systems of this kind; the two demand different responses.
Show
Explainable-AI research is the attempted remedy, with an unresolved debate underneath about what an interpretation certifies.
Watch for
Which opacity a deployed system has is partly a purchase — the next two videos price it.