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Analyzing and Interpreting Literature / Unit 8   AIL 0717 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Refrain in a Closed Form

Captions available

The idea

A refrain is a line or phrase returning at intervals, usually at stanza ends. Unit six defined it, the glossary having no headword. In a fixed form the refrain is often the requirement itself, as the villanelle's two repeating lines are.

In practice

The refrain can be the requirement.

Where people slip

The glossary omits the term.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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