Criminal and Civil Cases
This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.
State
Courts hear two kinds of disputes: criminal cases, where a government charges a defined offense, and civil cases between private parties.
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The charging government's name leads a criminal case — Miranda v. Arizona names the state that prosecuted.
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Reading a case name tells you who brought it — a Gov 038-style receipt habit.