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American Government / Unit 3   Gov 140 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Lemon Test

Captions available

The idea

Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) set a three-part establishment test: a secular purpose, no advancing or inhibiting religion, no excessive entanglement.

In practice

For decades a law failing any one of the three prongs failed the clause.

Where people slip

Know this test as history: the Court has since abandoned it, and the next entry says what replaced it.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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