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ACT Preparation / Unit 7   ACT 0618 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Vectors

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The idea

A vector has magnitude and direction and can be written by its components, ⟨a, b⟩. Vectors add component by component, a scalar multiplies each component, and the magnitude is √(a² + b²).

In practice

⟨3, 4⟩ + ⟨1, −2⟩ = ⟨4, 2⟩; 2⟨3, 4⟩ = ⟨6, 8⟩; the magnitude of ⟨3, 4⟩ is 5.

Where people slip

Magnitude is a length, never negative.

Your place on the trail

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