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ACT Preparation / Unit 7   ACT 0612 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Rationalizing a Denominator

Captions available

The idea

To clear a radical from a denominator, multiply top and bottom by the radical or, for a two-term denominator, by its conjugate, the same terms with the sign between them changed.

In practice

3/√2 = 3√2/2. 1/(1 + √3) = (1 − √3)/(1 − 3) = (√3 − 1)/2.

Where people slip

Multiply numerator and denominator by the same factor, so the value is unchanged.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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