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ACT Preparation / Unit 18   ACT 1709 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Gaps in Reasoning

Captions available

The idea

An error in reasoning is a step that does not follow, such as treating two events that happen together as cause and effect, or drawing a broad conclusion from one case.

In practice

"Sales rose after the new logo, so the logo raised sales" assumes a cause the passage has not shown.

Where people slip

Ask what else could explain the result before accepting the author's link.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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